Voiced/Voiceless Contrast Pairs
Many IPA consonants come in voiced/voiceless pairs — sounds that share the same place and manner of articulation but differ in whether the vocal cords vibrate. The only difference between p and b, for example, is voicing. Languages vary in which contrasts they make: English distinguishes both, while many languages use only one member of each pair.
Affricate
d̞
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
nð
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̪z̪ʲ|dzʲ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
n̪z̪|nz
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
dzʷ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
nzʷ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
n̪z̪
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
nd͇z͇
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d͇z͇
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̻z̻
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
dzʱ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̪z̪̤|dz̤
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
n̪d̪z̪
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
ʱdz
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
ts̰
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
dz̻
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
dz̤
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
dzˠ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
t̰s̰
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̪z̪ʲ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
dzʲ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̺z̺ː
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̺z̺
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
dz̪
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̤z̤
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
dz
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
dzː
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
dz̺
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̪z̪
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
n̤d̤z̤
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̪z̪|dz
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̪ð
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̪z
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
nɮ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̻z̻ː
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
nzɾ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
ndzʷ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̤z
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
ndzʲ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
ndz
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̪ʒ
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̤z̤ː
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̟z̟
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̟ʒ̟
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̪ð̪
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
nz
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
ɲ̟ʝ̟
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
d̪z̪ː
vs
tsʰ
Voiced Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate
mv
vs
ɱfʷ
Voiced Bilabial Affricate
Voiceless Bilabial Affricate
m̤b̤v̤
vs
ɱfʷ
Voiced Bilabial Affricate
Voiceless Bilabial Affricate
bβ
vs
ɱfʷ
Voiced Bilabial Affricate
Voiceless Bilabial Affricate
bvʷ
vs
ɱfʷ
Voiced Bilabial Affricate
Voiceless Bilabial Affricate
bv
vs
pf
Voiced Labiodental Affricate
Voiceless Labiodental Affricate
ɱv
vs
pf
Voiced Labiodental Affricate
Voiceless Labiodental Affricate
ɱvʲ
vs
pf
Voiced Labiodental Affricate
Voiceless Labiodental Affricate
b̤v̤
vs
pf
Voiced Labiodental Affricate
Voiceless Labiodental Affricate
mbv
vs
pf
Voiced Labiodental Affricate
Voiceless Labiodental Affricate
n̠d̠ʒ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
ɟʝː
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠ʒ̤ː
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠ʒʲ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̤ʒ̤ː
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠ʒʷ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
t̠ʃ̰
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
ɟʝʷ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
ɲʒ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠ʒˠ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
ɟʝ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
n̠ʒ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠ʒ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠ʒʱ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
ɖ̻ʐ̻
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠̤ʒ̤
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
ˀd̠ʒ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
ɲɟʝ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
n̠d̠ʒʷ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
n̠̤d̠̤ʒ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
ɟ̤ʝ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠͈ʒ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̻ʒ̻
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠ʒː
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠ʒ̤
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠ːʒ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̠z̠ʲ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̤ʒ̤
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
n̠̩d̠ʒ
vs
t̠ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
d̺̠ʒ̺ʷ
vs
ʈʂ
Voiced Retroflex Affricate
Voiceless Retroflex Affricate
ɳɖʐ
vs
ʈʂ
Voiced Retroflex Affricate
Voiceless Retroflex Affricate
d̠ʒɾ
vs
ʈʂ
Voiced Retroflex Affricate
Voiceless Retroflex Affricate
ɖʐʷ
vs
ʈʂ
Voiced Retroflex Affricate
Voiceless Retroflex Affricate
ɖʐ
vs
ʈʂ
Voiced Retroflex Affricate
Voiceless Retroflex Affricate
d̺ʒ̺
vs
ʈʂ
Voiced Retroflex Affricate
Voiceless Retroflex Affricate
ɢʁ
vs
qχ
Voiced Uvular Affricate
Voiceless Uvular Affricate
ɡɣ
vs
kx
Voiced Velar Affricate
Voiceless Velar Affricate
ŋɣᶣ
vs
kx
Voiced Velar Affricate
Voiceless Velar Affricate
ŋɣʲ
vs
kx
Voiced Velar Affricate
Voiceless Velar Affricate
ŋɣ
vs
kx
Voiced Velar Affricate
Voiceless Velar Affricate
ŋɣʷ
vs
kx
Voiced Velar Affricate
Voiceless Velar Affricate
Click
ŋǂ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡ‼ʱ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡ‼
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡǃʱ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡǀʱ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋ‼ʱ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋ‼
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋǃʱ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋǀʱ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɢʘ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɢǃ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɢǂ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɢǁ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɢǀ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡʘ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡǁ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋʘ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡ̤ǁ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡ̤ǀ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋ̤ǁ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋ̤ǀ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋǁ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋǀ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋǀ͓
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋǁ͓
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋǃ̠
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋǂ͓ˡ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋǃ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋ̤ǀ͓
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋ̤ǂ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋ̤ǂ͓ˡ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ŋ̤ǃ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡǀ͓
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡǂ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡǂ͓ˡ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡǃ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡ̤ǀ͓
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡ̤ǂ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡ̤ǂ͓ˡ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡ̤ǃ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡǁ͓
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡǃ̠
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
ɡǀ
vs
kǀ
Voiced Click Click
Voiceless Click Click
Fricative
ðʲ
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
θ̰
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
ð͇ˠ
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
ð̪
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
ð̪̺
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
ʝ̟
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
z͇
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
z̪͇|z͇
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
ð
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
ðˤ
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
ð̪̙ˤ
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
ð͉
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
ðˠ
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
zɾ
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
ðː
vs
ç̟
Voiced Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
β
vs
ʍ
Voiced Bilabial Fricative
Voiceless Bilabial Fricative
βʲ
vs
ʍ
Voiced Bilabial Fricative
Voiceless Bilabial Fricative
βː
vs
ʍ
Voiced Bilabial Fricative
Voiceless Bilabial Fricative
vʷ
vs
ʍ
Voiced Bilabial Fricative
Voiceless Bilabial Fricative
βʲː
vs
ʍ
Voiced Bilabial Fricative
Voiceless Bilabial Fricative
βʷ
vs
ʍ
Voiced Bilabial Fricative
Voiceless Bilabial Fricative
ɦʷ
vs
h
Voiced Glottal Fricative
Voiceless Glottal Fricative
ɦ
vs
h
Voiced Glottal Fricative
Voiceless Glottal Fricative
ɦ̤
vs
h
Voiced Glottal Fricative
Voiceless Glottal Fricative
ʢ
vs
h
Voiced Glottal Fricative
Voiceless Glottal Fricative
ʢʷ
vs
h
Voiced Glottal Fricative
Voiceless Glottal Fricative
f̰
vs
f
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
v̩
vs
f
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
v̤
vs
f
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
vʲ
vs
f
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
vʱ
vs
f
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
v
vs
f
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
vˠ
vs
f
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
v̼
vs
f
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
vː
vs
f
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
vˤ
vs
f
Voiced Labiodental Fricative
Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
ɣ̟ʲ
vs
x̟ʲ
Voiced Palatal Fricative
Voiceless Palatal Fricative
ʓ
vs
ç
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Fricative
ʒ͇
vs
ç
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Fricative
ʝ
vs
ç
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Fricative
ʝː
vs
ç
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Fricative
ʓʷ
vs
ç
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Fricative
ʐ͇
vs
ʂ͇
Voiced Retroflex Fricative
Voiceless Retroflex Fricative
ʕː
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʕ
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʕ̙
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʁˤ
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʁː
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʕ̰
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʁʷˤ
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʀʁ
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʕ̰ʷ
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʕʷ
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʁʷː
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʁʷ
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ʁ
vs
ħ
Voiced Uvular Fricative
Voiceless Uvular Fricative
ɣ̤
vs
x
Voiced Velar Fricative
Voiceless Velar Fricative
ɣʷ
vs
x
Voiced Velar Fricative
Voiceless Velar Fricative
ɣː
vs
x
Voiced Velar Fricative
Voiceless Velar Fricative
ɣʲ
vs
x
Voiced Velar Fricative
Voiceless Velar Fricative
ɣ͈ː
vs
x
Voiced Velar Fricative
Voiceless Velar Fricative
ʁʲ
vs
x
Voiced Velar Fricative
Voiceless Velar Fricative
ɣ̰
vs
x
Voiced Velar Fricative
Voiceless Velar Fricative
ɣ
vs
x
Voiced Velar Fricative
Voiceless Velar Fricative
ɣˀ
vs
x
Voiced Velar Fricative
Voiceless Velar Fricative
ɣ̩
vs
x
Voiced Velar Fricative
Voiceless Velar Fricative
Lateral fricative
l̪ː
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪ˤː
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ȴ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̺
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lʷʲ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɫ̪
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ȴʷ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪ˠ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪̩
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɮʲ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̻ː
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ˀl
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lʷ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪ʷ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɮ̤
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lˀ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪ˤ|lˤ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪|l
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lʱ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɮ̪|ɮ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɮ̺
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɫ̻
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪̤
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪ʲ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɫ̺
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɫː
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪ʲ|lʲ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lᶣ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̰
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɫ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɮ̪
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lː
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l͉
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪̰|l̰
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪̤|l̤
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ʷl
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪ˠ|lˠ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɮ̪ʲ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ʎ̟
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̻̰
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̻
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lˑ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lʲˑ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lʲː
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̤
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̟
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lˤ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l͈ː
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̩
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ɮ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lˠ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̠˞
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ʱl
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lʲ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
ʎ̻̟
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪ˤ
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
l̪
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
lˤː
vs
ɬʲ
Voiced Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
Nasal
m̤ʱ
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
ˀmː
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mˤː
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mˤ
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
m͈ː
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mˀ
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
m͉
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
ʱm
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mʱ
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mˠ
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
ˀm
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
ɥ̃
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mː
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mʷˠː
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
m
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
ʷm
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mʷˠ
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
m̰
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
w̃
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mʲː
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mˑ
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mʷ
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
m̼
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
β̃
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mʷː
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
mʲ
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
m̩
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
m̤
vs
ɸ̃
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal
ŋ̰
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋː
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ˀŋ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋ̩
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋˀ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋʲ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋʷ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋ̩ʷ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋˑ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋˤ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋ̤
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋʷː
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ɰ̃
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋʱ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋʷʲ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋ̤ʱ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋ̞
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ʱŋ
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
ŋʲː
vs
ħ̃ʲ
Voiced Velar Nasal
Voiceless Velar Nasal
Sibilant fricative
z̤
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
zˀ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪ː
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪|z
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
zː
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̩
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪ʷ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
zˠ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̻
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
zʲ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̻ː
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪ʲ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
zˤː
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʷʑ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʑ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̺
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
zʲː
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̟
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪ˤ|zˤ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪ˤ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
zˤ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z͈ː
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪̻
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʷz
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪ʷ|zʷ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪ˤː
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪ʲ|zʲ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʑᶣ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʑː
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʑ̟
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̪
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʱz
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
zʷ
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
s̰
vs
s
Voiced Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒʷ
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒˤː
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒˤ
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒˠ
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒ͈ː
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒ
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒ̩
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒʲː
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʐ̻
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒː
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒʲ
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
z̠
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒˀ
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʒ̤
vs
ʃ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Sibilant Fricative
ʐʷ
vs
ʂ
Voiced Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
ʐʲ
vs
ʂ
Voiced Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
ʐ
vs
ʂ
Voiced Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
ʱʐ
vs
ʂ
Voiced Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
ʒ̺
vs
ʂ
Voiced Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
ʐ̰
vs
ʂ
Voiced Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
ʷʐ
vs
ʂ
Voiced Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
Voiceless Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
Stop
ˀd
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dʷ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ndr
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɗʷ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪̺
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɟ̟
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̤ɮ̤
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ʲ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
n̪d̪ʷ|ndʷ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ndl
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
n̤d̤
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
n̤d̤ɮ̤
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
nd
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɗ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ˤ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ʷ|dʷ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̺̤
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dɮ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dⁿ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ⁿ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ˤː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̟ːʑ̟
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̟ʑ̟
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
nɗ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ʱ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪|d
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d͈
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɲ̟dʑ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪̤ː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̻ː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ˠ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̻ʲ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɗʱ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ˀd̪
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dl
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ndʲ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɡ˞
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɗʲ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̻
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dˀ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dɾ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ndɾ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ˀɗ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dˤ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d͈ː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dᶣ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̟
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ʱː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dlʷ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪̰|d̰
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̺
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̺ː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪̚
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dʱ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dʲ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ʷd
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̩
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dʑː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
nɾ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ʱdʑ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dʑʱː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dˤː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dʑʱ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
t̪̰
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪n̪
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dn
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ʱd
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̙ˤ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ndʑ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
nl
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
t̰
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪̰
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dˠ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dʑ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪l̪
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ʲ|dʲ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɗ̪
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪̤|d̤
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪̻
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ld
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
nr
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪̤
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
n̪d̪
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ɮ̪|dɮ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɗ̪|ɗ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dʷʲ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̻̤
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
n̪d̪ʲ|ndʲ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
nd̪
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̤ʑ̤
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̪ˤ|dˤ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɗː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dʑᶣ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
n̪d̪|nd
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ndʷ
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ndː
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̤
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̻̤ʑ̻̤
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̻ʑ̻
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
dr
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
d̰
vs
t
Voiced Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Alveolar Stop
ɓʲ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ɡbˤ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bʱ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
p̰
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b̪
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b̻
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ɡbʷ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ɡbː
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
mw
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ɓː
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ɡbʲ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
mbː
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
mbʲ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b̰
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ɓʷ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b˞
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
m̤b̤
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
mɓ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bⁿ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b̤ː
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bʷˠ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ŋmɡb
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b͉
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ˀb͉
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b̤ʲ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bʲ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ˀɡb
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ɡb̩
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ɡb
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bˠ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
mbˠ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b̩
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bˤː
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bˤ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bʷː
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ʱb
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bm
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bʱː
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b͈ː
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bˀ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
mbʷ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bʷ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b͈
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bʲː
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ɓ
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
mb
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
ˀb
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
bː
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
b̤
vs
p
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
˦̰
vs
˦ˀ
Tone: ˦̰
Tone: ˦ˀ
˦˥̰
vs
˦ˀ
Tone: ˦˥̰
Tone: ˦ˀ
˨˩̤
vs
˦ˀ
Tone: ˨˩̤
Tone: ˦ˀ
˥˧̰
vs
˦ˀ
Tone: ˥˧̰
Tone: ˦ˀ
ʔ̬
vs
ʔ
Voiced Glottal Stop
Voiceless Glottal Stop
˩̰
vs
˦ˀ
Tone: ˩̰
Tone: ˦ˀ
˧˩̰
vs
˦ˀ
Tone: ˧˩̰
Tone: ˦ˀ
˥̰
vs
˦ˀ
Tone: ˥̰
Tone: ˦ˀ
b̤z̤
vs
ʔ
Voiced Glottal Stop
Voiceless Glottal Stop
˧˨̤
vs
˦ˀ
Tone: ˧˨̤
Tone: ˦ˀ
n̤ɡ̤
vs
ʔ
Voiced Glottal Stop
Voiceless Glottal Stop
˧˩̤
vs
˦ˀ
Tone: ˧˩̤
Tone: ˦ˀ
ɡ̟
vs
k̟
Voiced Palatal Stop
Voiceless Palatal Stop
ɡ̟ʲ
vs
k̟
Voiced Palatal Stop
Voiceless Palatal Stop
ɲj
vs
k̟
Voiced Palatal Stop
Voiceless Palatal Stop
ʱɟ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɗ̠
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɲʄ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɲɟ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ʄ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
d̠̰
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
d̠ʓ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
c̤
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɟʲ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɲɟʑ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɟː
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
d̠ⁿ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɲ̤ɟ̤
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɟ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɟʱ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɟ̤
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ʷɟ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ˀɟ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
n̠d̠
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɟ̰
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɟʷ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
d̠ʲ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
d̠
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
d̠ʓʷ
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
c̰
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɟ̰̩
vs
c
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Stop
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Stop
ɖɳ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ᶑ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɳɖɽ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖɽ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
nɟ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ˀɖ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɳɖr̠
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖr̠
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖʱ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɳɖr
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ʱɖ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ᶑː
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖr̠͓
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖⁿ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖ̤ː
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖr
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖ̤
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖː
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɖ̰
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɳɖ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
ɗʒ
vs
ʈ
Voiced Retroflex Stop
Voiceless Retroflex Stop
q̰ʷ
vs
q
Voiced Uvular Stop
Voiceless Uvular Stop
ɢʷ
vs
q
Voiced Uvular Stop
Voiceless Uvular Stop
ɢ
vs
q
Voiced Uvular Stop
Voiceless Uvular Stop
ɢʱ
vs
q
Voiced Uvular Stop
Voiceless Uvular Stop
ɢʷˤ
vs
q
Voiced Uvular Stop
Voiceless Uvular Stop
ɢˤ
vs
q
Voiced Uvular Stop
Voiceless Uvular Stop
ʕ̝
vs
q
Voiced Uvular Stop
Voiceless Uvular Stop
q̰
vs
q
Voiced Uvular Stop
Voiceless Uvular Stop
ɴɢ
vs
q
Voiced Uvular Stop
Voiceless Uvular Stop
ɢː
vs
q
Voiced Uvular Stop
Voiceless Uvular Stop
ɡ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ŋɡː
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡˡ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡ̩
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ˀɡʷ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡ̙
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡ̤
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡ̰
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡᶣ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡː
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ŋɡʲ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ˀɡ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɠː
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
k̰ʷ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ŋɡ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ʱɡ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡʲː
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ŋ̤ɡǃ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡʷ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
k̰
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ŋ̤ɡ̤
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ŋɡ̟
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡⁿ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡ̤ː
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ŋɡʷ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɠ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡʷː
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡ̤ʷ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡʲ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡ͈ː
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡʱ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡ̩ʷ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop
ɡʷʲ
vs
k
Voiced Velar Stop
Voiceless Velar Stop