How these sounds differ
ʱʐ
Voiced Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
- Voicing
- voiced
- Place
- retroflex
- Manner
- sibilant fricative
- Class
- consonant
- In languages
- 0 / 500
ʂ
Voiceless Retroflex Sibilant Fricative
- Voicing
- voiceless
- Place
- retroflex
- Manner
- sibilant fricative
- Class
- consonant
- In languages
- 37 / 500
Cross-linguistic distribution
0
Languages with ʱʐ
0
Languages with both
37
Languages with ʂ
0 languages in our database contrast both sounds as distinct phonemes. Languages that have one but not the other tend to merge them into a single phoneme — meaning speakers of those languages often struggle to hear the distinction when learning a language that contrasts them.
Has ʂ, not ʱʐ (20)
PAIWAN
Austronesian
TARASCAN
Tarascan
Luiseno
Uto-Aztecan
Pima
Uto-Aztecan
Mazateco
Otomanguean
Chacobo
Pano-Tacanan
Pashto
Indo-European
Komi-Zyrian
Uralic
HIGHLAND CHINANTEC
Otomanguean
HMONG
Hmong-Mien
Guambiano
Barbacoan
JACALTEC
Mayan
CAMSA
Language isolate
ACOMA
Keresan
Konkani
Indo-European
Mongghul
Mongolic-Khitan
NAXI
Sino-Tibetan
Burushaski
Language isolate
Kota
Dravidian
Cham
Austronesian