How these sounds differ
ɟ̤ʝ
Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate
- Voicing
- voiced
- Place
- palato-alveolar
- Manner
- affricate
- Class
- consonant
- In languages
- 11 / 500
t̠ʃ
Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate
- Voicing
- voiceless
- Place
- palato-alveolar
- Manner
- affricate
- Class
- consonant
- In languages
- 227 / 500
Cross-linguistic distribution
11
Languages with ɟ̤ʝ
0
Languages with both
227
Languages with t̠ʃ
0 languages in our database contrast both sounds as distinct phonemes. Languages that have one but not the other tend to merge them into a single phoneme — meaning speakers of those languages often struggle to hear the distinction when learning a language that contrasts them.
Has ɟ̤ʝ, not t̠ʃ (11)
Has t̠ʃ, not ɟ̤ʝ (20)
Ojibwa
Algic
Nootka
Wakashan
Salish
Salishan
Squamish
Salishan
Haida
Haida
Navaho
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
Hupa
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
Chasta Costa
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
Chipewyan
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
Aleut
Eskimo-Aleut
Asmat
Nuclear Trans New Guinea
Maranungku
Western Daly
Washkuk
Sepik
Iai
Austronesian
Sa'ban
Austronesian
Toba-Batak
Austronesian
Lahu
Sino-Tibetan
SEDANG
Austroasiatic
Kabardian
Abkhaz-Adyge
Delaware
Algic