Sango

26
Consonants
12
Vowels
6
Tones

The phoneme inventory below shows every sound that functions as a meaningful unit in Sango — a Atlantic-Congo language spoken in Africa . With 44 phonemes, it has an average-sized inventory compared to the world's languages. Like many languages in its region, Sango is tonal — the pitch at which a syllable is spoken changes its meaning. Sounds marked with a dashed border (*) are marginal: they appear only in loanwords or highly specialized contexts and are not part of the core phonological system.

Consonants

affricate

approximant

lateral fricative

sibilant fricative

trill

Vowels

Tones

* Marginal phoneme — occurs only in loanwords or rare contexts.

How large is this inventory?

Smaller (11) Average (36) Larger (141)
44
phonemes

Sango has 44 phonemes, placing it in the 73th percentile of languages by inventory size — larger than most languages.

Compared to English

For English speakers learning Sango, these are the sounds that will require the most focused practice.

In Sango, not in English (21)

These sounds don't exist in English — English speakers will need to learn them from scratch.

In English, not in Sango (28)

English speakers learning Sango won't use these sounds — they'll need to suppress them.

Most phonologically similar languages

Ranked by Jaccard similarity — the proportion of phonemes shared relative to the combined inventory of both languages.

Compare Sango with another language

See which sounds are shared and which are unique.