Tiv
The phoneme inventory below shows every sound that functions as a meaningful unit in Tiv — a Atlantic-Congo language spoken in Africa . With 40 phonemes, it has an average-sized inventory compared to the world's languages. Like many languages in its region, Tiv is tonal — the pitch at which a syllable is spoken changes its meaning. Sounds marked with a dashed border (*) are marginal: they appear only in loanwords or highly specialized contexts and are not part of the core phonological system.
Consonants
lateral fricative
Vowels
Tones
* Marginal phoneme — occurs only in loanwords or rare contexts.
How large is this inventory?
Tiv has 40 phonemes, placing it in the 63th percentile of languages by inventory size — larger than most languages.
Compared to English
For English speakers learning Tiv, these are the sounds that will require the most focused practice.
In Tiv, not in English (18)
These sounds don't exist in English — English speakers will need to learn them from scratch.
Most phonologically similar languages
Ranked by Jaccard similarity — the proportion of phonemes shared relative to the combined inventory of both languages.
Compare Tiv with another language
See which sounds are shared and which are unique.