Ao-Naga

24
Consonants
8
Vowels
3
Tones

The phoneme inventory below shows every sound that functions as a meaningful unit in Ao-Naga — a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Eurasia . With 35 phonemes, it has an average-sized inventory compared to the world's languages. Like many languages in its region, Ao-Naga is tonal — the pitch at which a syllable is spoken changes its meaning. Sounds marked with a dashed border (*) are marginal: they appear only in loanwords or highly specialized contexts and are not part of the core phonological system.

Consonants

approximant

fricative

lateral fricative

sibilant fricative

tap

Vowels

Tones

* Marginal phoneme — occurs only in loanwords or rare contexts.

How large is this inventory?

Smaller (11) Average (36) Larger (141)
35
phonemes

Ao-Naga has 35 phonemes, placing it in the 46th percentile of languages by inventory size — roughly average for a human language.

Compared to English

For English speakers learning Ao-Naga, these are the sounds that will require the most focused practice.

In Ao-Naga, not in English (17)

These sounds don't exist in English — English speakers will need to learn them from scratch.

In English, not in Ao-Naga (30)

English speakers learning Ao-Naga won't use these sounds — they'll need to suppress them.

Most phonologically similar languages

Ranked by Jaccard similarity — the proportion of phonemes shared relative to the combined inventory of both languages.

Compare Ao-Naga with another language

See which sounds are shared and which are unique.