Phonological difficulty for English speakers: Challenging

South Azerbaijani — Pronunciation for English Speakers

This guide is based on a phoneme-by-phoneme comparison of South Azerbaijani and English. South Azerbaijani and English share 14 sounds — about 42% of South Azerbaijani's inventory. The remaining sounds are where English speakers will need to focus their practice.

19
New sounds to learn
14
Familiar sounds
31
English sounds not used

Sounds to learn from scratch (19)

These phonemes exist in South Azerbaijani but not in English. English speakers will need to learn to produce and perceive them as new categories — not just a variation of an existing English sound.

Familiar sounds (14)

These phonemes exist in both South Azerbaijani and English. You already produce and perceive them — though they may appear in different positions or syllable structures.

English sounds not used in South Azerbaijani (31)

These English phonemes don't exist in South Azerbaijani. Native South Azerbaijani speakers learning English will face the reverse challenge with these sounds.