Mongolian — Pronunciation for English Speakers
This guide is based on a phoneme-by-phoneme comparison of Mongolian and English. Mongolian and English share 12 sounds — about 26% of Mongolian's inventory. The remaining sounds are where English speakers will need to focus their practice.
Sounds to learn from scratch (34)
These phonemes exist in Mongolian but not in English. English speakers will need to learn to produce and perceive them as new categories — not just a variation of an existing English sound.
Familiar sounds (12)
These phonemes exist in both Mongolian and English. You already produce and perceive them — though they may appear in different positions or syllable structures.
English sounds not used in Mongolian (33)
These English phonemes don't exist in Mongolian. Native Mongolian speakers learning English will face the reverse challenge with these sounds.