Phonological difficulty for English speakers: Challenging

Maranungku — Pronunciation for English Speakers

This guide is based on a phoneme-by-phoneme comparison of Maranungku and English. Maranungku and English share 10 sounds — about 42% of Maranungku's inventory. The remaining sounds are where English speakers will need to focus their practice.

14
New sounds to learn
10
Familiar sounds
35
English sounds not used

Sounds to learn from scratch (14)

These phonemes exist in Maranungku but not in English. English speakers will need to learn to produce and perceive them as new categories — not just a variation of an existing English sound.

Familiar sounds (10)

These phonemes exist in both Maranungku and English. You already produce and perceive them — though they may appear in different positions or syllable structures.

English sounds not used in Maranungku (35)

These English phonemes don't exist in Maranungku. Native Maranungku speakers learning English will face the reverse challenge with these sounds.