Phonological difficulty for English speakers: Challenging

Kannada — Pronunciation for English Speakers

This guide is based on a phoneme-by-phoneme comparison of Kannada and English. Kannada and English share 17 sounds — about 36% of Kannada's inventory. The remaining sounds are where English speakers will need to focus their practice.

30
New sounds to learn
17
Familiar sounds
28
English sounds not used

Sounds to learn from scratch (30)

These phonemes exist in Kannada but not in English. English speakers will need to learn to produce and perceive them as new categories — not just a variation of an existing English sound.

Familiar sounds (17)

These phonemes exist in both Kannada and English. You already produce and perceive them — though they may appear in different positions or syllable structures.

English sounds not used in Kannada (28)

These English phonemes don't exist in Kannada. Native Kannada speakers learning English will face the reverse challenge with these sounds.