Kabardian — Pronunciation for English Speakers
This guide is based on a phoneme-by-phoneme comparison of Kabardian and English. Kabardian and English share 16 sounds — about 25% of Kabardian's inventory. The remaining sounds are where English speakers will need to focus their practice.
Sounds to learn from scratch (47)
These phonemes exist in Kabardian but not in English. English speakers will need to learn to produce and perceive them as new categories — not just a variation of an existing English sound.
Familiar sounds (16)
These phonemes exist in both Kabardian and English. You already produce and perceive them — though they may appear in different positions or syllable structures.
English sounds not used in Kabardian (29)
These English phonemes don't exist in Kabardian. Native Kabardian speakers learning English will face the reverse challenge with these sounds.