Ilocano — Pronunciation for English Speakers
This guide is based on a phoneme-by-phoneme comparison of Ilocano and English. Ilocano and English share 13 sounds — about 52% of Ilocano's inventory. The remaining sounds are where English speakers will need to focus their practice.
Sounds to learn from scratch (12)
These phonemes exist in Ilocano but not in English. English speakers will need to learn to produce and perceive them as new categories — not just a variation of an existing English sound.
Familiar sounds (13)
These phonemes exist in both Ilocano and English. You already produce and perceive them — though they may appear in different positions or syllable structures.
English sounds not used in Ilocano (32)
These English phonemes don't exist in Ilocano. Native Ilocano speakers learning English will face the reverse challenge with these sounds.