Phonological difficulty for English speakers: Moderate

Dioula — Pronunciation for English Speakers

This guide is based on a phoneme-by-phoneme comparison of Dioula and English. Dioula and English share 19 sounds — about 49% of Dioula's inventory. The remaining sounds are where English speakers will need to focus their practice.

18
New sounds to learn
19
Familiar sounds
26
English sounds not used

Dioula is tonal — it uses 2 distinct tones. English is not tonal, so this is an entirely new dimension of pronunciation for English speakers. A word spoken with the wrong pitch can mean something entirely different, or nothing at all.

Sounds to learn from scratch (18)

These phonemes exist in Dioula but not in English. English speakers will need to learn to produce and perceive them as new categories — not just a variation of an existing English sound.

Familiar sounds (19)

These phonemes exist in both Dioula and English. You already produce and perceive them — though they may appear in different positions or syllable structures.

English sounds not used in Dioula (26)

These English phonemes don't exist in Dioula. Native Dioula speakers learning English will face the reverse challenge with these sounds.