Phonological difficulty for English speakers: Challenging

Dafla — Pronunciation for English Speakers

This guide is based on a phoneme-by-phoneme comparison of Dafla and English. Dafla and English share 10 sounds — about 37% of Dafla's inventory. The remaining sounds are where English speakers will need to focus their practice.

15
New sounds to learn
10
Familiar sounds
35
English sounds not used

Dafla is tonal — it uses 2 distinct tones. English is not tonal, so this is an entirely new dimension of pronunciation for English speakers. A word spoken with the wrong pitch can mean something entirely different, or nothing at all.

Sounds to learn from scratch (15)

These phonemes exist in Dafla but not in English. English speakers will need to learn to produce and perceive them as new categories — not just a variation of an existing English sound.

Familiar sounds (10)

These phonemes exist in both Dafla and English. You already produce and perceive them — though they may appear in different positions or syllable structures.

English sounds not used in Dafla (35)

These English phonemes don't exist in Dafla. Native Dafla speakers learning English will face the reverse challenge with these sounds.