Phonological difficulty for English speakers: Challenging

Atayal — Pronunciation for English Speakers

This guide is based on a phoneme-by-phoneme comparison of Atayal and English. Atayal and English share 12 sounds — about 44% of Atayal's inventory. The remaining sounds are where English speakers will need to focus their practice.

15
New sounds to learn
12
Familiar sounds
33
English sounds not used

Sounds to learn from scratch (15)

These phonemes exist in Atayal but not in English. English speakers will need to learn to produce and perceive them as new categories — not just a variation of an existing English sound.

Familiar sounds (12)

These phonemes exist in both Atayal and English. You already produce and perceive them — though they may appear in different positions or syllable structures.

English sounds not used in Atayal (33)

These English phonemes don't exist in Atayal. Native Atayal speakers learning English will face the reverse challenge with these sounds.