/ˈaɪ.pə/

p͈ vs b

Voiceless Bilabial Stop vs Voiced Bilabial Stop

How these sounds differ

p͈
Voiceless Bilabial Stop
Voicing
voiceless
Place
bilabial
Manner
stop
Class
consonant
In languages
4 / 500
Full details →
b
Voiced Bilabial Stop
Voicing
voiced
Place
bilabial
Manner
stop
Class
consonant
In languages
339 / 500
Full details →

Cross-linguistic distribution

4
Languages with p͈
2
Languages with both
339
Languages with b

2 languages in our database contrast both sounds as distinct phonemes. Languages that have one but not the other tend to merge them into a single phoneme — meaning speakers of those languages often struggle to hear the distinction when learning a language that contrasts them.

Has p͈, not b (2)

Burarra Maningrida Murrinh-patha Southern Daly

Has b, not p͈ (20)

Kunimaipa Kunimaipan Telefol Nuclear Trans New Guinea Adzera Austronesian Iai Austronesian Chamorro Austronesian Toba-Batak Austronesian Malagasy Austronesian Cham Austronesian Yay Tai-Kadai Garo Sino-Tibetan Lahu Sino-Tibetan Dafla Sino-Tibetan Yao Hmong-Mien Kharia Austroasiatic Bhumij Austroasiatic Kota Dravidian Burushaski Language isolate Kabardian Abkhaz-Adyge Ket Yeniseian Nasioi South Bougainville