What this means for learners
Tunica and Garo share 16 sounds — roughly 62% of Garo's inventory overlaps with Tunica. Shared sounds are ones a speaker already knows from their native language and will generally produce and perceive accurately without explicit training.
The 10 sounds found only in Garo represent the greatest pronunciation challenge for Tunica speakers. The adult brain tends to map unfamiliar sounds onto the closest native equivalent — a process that produces the characteristic "accent" of a second-language speaker. Learning to hear and produce these sounds as distinct requires focused ear training, not just repetition.
Conversely, Tunica has 9 sounds not used in Garo. Native Garo speakers learning Tunica will face the mirror-image challenge with these sounds.
Phoneme inventories from PHOIBLE. Data reflects one documented inventory per language; some variation exists across dialects and sources.