Shared sounds 31
What this means for learners
QUILEUTE and Nootka share 31 sounds — roughly 66% of Nootka's inventory overlaps with QUILEUTE. Shared sounds are ones a speaker already knows from their native language and will generally produce and perceive accurately without explicit training.
The 16 sounds found only in Nootka represent the greatest pronunciation challenge for QUILEUTE speakers. The adult brain tends to map unfamiliar sounds onto the closest native equivalent — a process that produces the characteristic "accent" of a second-language speaker. Learning to hear and produce these sounds as distinct requires focused ear training, not just repetition.
Conversely, QUILEUTE has 6 sounds not used in Nootka. Native Nootka speakers learning QUILEUTE will face the mirror-image challenge with these sounds.
Phoneme inventories from PHOIBLE. Data reflects one documented inventory per language; some variation exists across dialects and sources.