Hungarian vs SEDANG

Sound inventory comparison

Only in Hungarian

Shared

Only in SEDANG

Only in Hungarian 52

dz dzː l lː n nː z zː d dː r rː oː uː y ø ɒ øː yː mː b bː v vː iː jː d̠ʒ ɟʝ ɟʝː ɲː ʒ ʒː aː eː æ ɡ ɡː ts tsː s sː t tː pː hː f fː t̠ʃː cç cçː ʃː kː

Shared sounds 13

w o u m j i ɲ ɛ p h t̠ʃ ʃ k

Only in SEDANG 42

l̪̥|l̥ n̪̥|n̥ r̪̥|r̥ m̥ j̥ ɲ̥ ŋ̥ l̪|l l̪̰|l̰ n̪|n n̪̰|n̰ n̪d̪|nd d̪̰|d̰ r̪|r r̪̰|r̰ ɔ o̰ ṵ ɔ̰ w̰ m̰ mb b̰ ḭ j̰ n̠d̠ʒ ɲ̰ a e a̰ ḛ ɛ̰ ŋ ŋ̰ ŋɡ s̪|s t̪ʰ|tʰ t̪|t ʍ pʰ ʔ kʰ

What this means for learners

Hungarian and SEDANG share 13 sounds — roughly 20% of SEDANG's inventory overlaps with Hungarian. Shared sounds are ones a speaker already knows from their native language and will generally produce and perceive accurately without explicit training.

The 42 sounds found only in SEDANG represent the greatest pronunciation challenge for Hungarian speakers. The adult brain tends to map unfamiliar sounds onto the closest native equivalent — a process that produces the characteristic "accent" of a second-language speaker. Learning to hear and produce these sounds as distinct requires focused ear training, not just repetition.

Conversely, Hungarian has 52 sounds not used in SEDANG. Native SEDANG speakers learning Hungarian will face the mirror-image challenge with these sounds.

Phoneme inventories from PHOIBLE. Data reflects one documented inventory per language; some variation exists across dialects and sources.

Compare with another language

Hungarian vs Lahu Hungarian vs Dafla Hungarian vs Yao Hungarian vs Hakka Chinese Hungarian vs Kharia Hungarian vs Bhumij Hungarian vs Kota Hungarian vs Burushaski Hungarian vs Kabardian Hungarian vs Lak Hungarian vs Ket Hungarian vs Garo