What this means for learners
Evenki and Kimeru share 21 sounds — roughly 72% of Kimeru's inventory overlaps with Evenki. Shared sounds are ones a speaker already knows from their native language and will generally produce and perceive accurately without explicit training.
The 6 sounds found only in Kimeru represent the greatest pronunciation challenge for Evenki speakers. The adult brain tends to map unfamiliar sounds onto the closest native equivalent — a process that produces the characteristic "accent" of a second-language speaker. Learning to hear and produce these sounds as distinct requires focused ear training, not just repetition.
Conversely, Evenki has 8 sounds not used in Kimeru. Native Kimeru speakers learning Evenki will face the mirror-image challenge with these sounds.
Phoneme inventories from PHOIBLE. Data reflects one documented inventory per language; some variation exists across dialects and sources.