English (New Zealand) vs Northern Khanty

English (New Zealand) and Northern Khanty share 18 sounds — roughly 40% of Northern Khanty's inventory overlaps with English (New Zealand). Shared sounds are ones a speaker already knows from their native language and will generally produce and perceive accurately without explicit training.

The 18 sounds found only in Northern Khanty represent the greatest pronunciation challenge for English (New Zealand) speakers. The adult brain tends to map unfamiliar sounds onto the closest native equivalent — a process that produces the characteristic "accent" of a second-language speaker. Learning to hear and produce these sounds as distinct requires focused ear training, not just repetition.

Conversely, English (New Zealand) has 27 sounds not used in Northern Khanty. Native Northern Khanty speakers learning English (New Zealand) will face the mirror-image challenge with these sounds.

Phoneme inventories from PHOIBLE. Data reflects one documented inventory per language; some variation exists across dialects and sources.